by Dhairya Maheshwari
| Sputniknews | 28-12-2020
Under Nepal's Prime Minister KP
Sharma Oli, economic and defence ties between Kathmandu and Beijing have
prospered significantly. Ahead of a visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to
Nepal last year, the ruling Communist parties in Beijing and Kathmandu signed a
pact to enhance "fraternal ties".
As China rushed senior officials from
the Communist Party to negotiate a truce between the warring factions of the
Nepali Communist Party on Sunday, an Indian strategic affairs analyst has told
Sputnik that keeping Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli in power in
Kathmandu is in Beijing's interest.
"He [Oli] had been cosying up
with China at many levels, which has caused concern for politicians across the
spectrum, as they felt it was ill-timed and unnecessarily provocative to India,
when it [India] was confronting the Chinese on its borders", states
Colonel (retired) Ramani Hariharan, a former military intelligence specialist
with the Indian Army and currently a member of the Chennai Centre for Chinese
Studies.
"So without Oli in power as PM,
China's influence is likely to be scaled down", explains Hariharan.
Hariharan points out that former
prime minister and head of the ruling Communist Party Pushpa Kumar Dahal
Prachanda was now directly threatening PM Oli's grip on the party and power.
"It should not be forgotten that
Oli's bete noire, Prachanda, who played [a role] in bringing the constitutional
impasse to an end, is no longer in coalition with Oli. This will affect Oli's
electoral fortunes", underlines Hariharan, referring to Prachanda's
efforts in forging a consensus on the new Constitution among rival factions.
On Sunday, a four-member Chinese
delegation led by Guo Yezhou, the vice minister of the International Department
of the Communist Party of China, landed in Kathmandu amid the ongoing political
war within the Nepali Communist Party.
According
to the English daily, The Kathmandu Post,
Yezhou's delegation held meetings with Nepal's President Bidya Devi Bhandari
and PM Oli on Sunday evening.
© AP PHOTO /
NIRANJAN SHERESTHA
All Eyes on China, India as Nepal's
Ruling Communist Party Heads for a Split
The
meetings between Chinese officials and Nepali political leadership followed
reported consultations between Chinese Ambassador to Kathmandu Hou Yanqi and
President Bhandari last week, per a news report.
Yanqi had
earlier this year also reportedly tried to broker a truce between Prachanda and
PM Oli through a series of discussions. The meetings between the Chinese envoy
and Nepali leaders had raised suspicions in New Delhi, which was last year replaced by
Beijing as the top investor in Nepal.
Xi Jinping last year became the first
Chinese president to visit Kathmandu in over two decades, a visit focused on
enhancing connectivity between the two nations. Besides hailing the
construction of the Trans-Himalayan Multi Dimensional Connectivity Network, a
part of Beijing's One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative, during his visit, Xi
also pledged an investment of $500 million for repairing a crucial road damaged
during the 2015 earthquake.
The push for forging greater
connectivity between China and Nepal has been viewed by analysts as a strategy
to reduce the land-locked Himalayan country's economic reliance on New Delhi.
The warming of ties between Nepal and
China have coincided with
deteriorating relations between New Delhi and Kathmandu, in the wake of a
border row triggered by India inaugurating a road to a Hindu holy site in the
Tibet Autonomous Region. While Nepal claims the road passes through its
territory, New Delhi maintains the area in question is under its control.
"Oli's action [to dissolve the
House of Representatives] follows a series of proactive initiatives from India,
starting with a visit by India's external intelligence chief, army chief, and
foreign secretary to Kathmandu and an official level meeting between the two
sides, perhaps to tone down Nepal's high decibel actions over the border
dispute", notes Hariharan, highlighting the ongoing
efforts by New Delhi to resolve the border row.
Political Crisis in Nepal
Oli's decision on 20 December to
dissolve the House of Representatives and his subsequent suggestion to hold a
two-phase snap election on 30 April and 10 May has been sanctioned by President
Bhandari.
Opposition parties and even some
within the ruling outfit in the strategically-located Himalayan country,
however, have described Oli's move as being unconstitutional. For instance,
former Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai has termed Oli's move as a
"blot" on the nation's democracy.
The Standing Committee of the Nepal
Communist Party, which is officially headed by Oli's intra-party rival Pushpa
Kumar Dahal Prachanda, also issued a notice to the PM last week and threatened
him and his supporters with expulsion over his recent decisions.
After more than a dozen petitions
were filed with the Supreme Court against Oli's 20 December call, the country's
top judicial institution issued a show-cause notice to Oli last week and sought
an explanation from the 68-year-old politician.