Tuesday, 29 May 2018

India and Sri Lanka’s internal conflict Q & A: Part 8 Pulling out of IPKF and Rajiv Gandhi’s assassination


Col R Hariharan |28 May 2018

[This is part 8 of the 9-part series of notes used in a telephone interview  with a civil society social group, which aims to “promote pathways for solving the ethnic issue under a federal solution” in Sri Lanka and to address human rights violations committed during the ethnic conflict by both the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government. The interview was conducted in January 2017; its contents remain still valid.]

Q13: On March 24, 1990—the last IPKF soldier left Sri Lanka. What was the ultimate breaking point which resulted in the complete withdrawal of the Indian Peacekeeping Forces?

Withdrawal of the IPKF was Indian leadership’s decision. So there was no breaking point as such. The VP Singh government in New Delhi and President Premadasa were on the same page on the recall of IPKF. It was on 24 March 1990 the last landing craft carrying Indian Peace Keeping Force commander and his operations group left Trincomalee harbour to Chennai. 

My regret was with this action that both the governments had saved the LTTE from annihilation. The IPKF had already cut it down to size, reducing the overblown self image of Prabhakaran to the realistic proportion of an insurgent leader hiding in the jungle. He knew he was fighting with his back to the wall; he had already lost eight batches of LTTE leadership. In any case, after Premadasa started helping the LTTE, which had decided to collude with him as a survival tactics and political expediency, I felt there was no point in staying on in Sri Lanka, particularly, when the results of the Accord were half baked and the leadership in both countries decided to forget about it.  

Q13:  Col Hariharan, you have stated that you heard the LTTE order the killing of Rajiv Gandhi.  In what manner did you receive this information, and upon receiving this information, what actions did you take in order to try to prevent the killing of Rajiv Gandhi?

In 1990 after pulling out from Sri Lanka, IPKF headquarters in Chennai was shedding its troops. Subordinate formations were returning to their respective bases. The intelligence unit was disbanded. The radio interception units which had regularly provided extracts of LTTE transmissions were also being pulled out. One of the last units recorded a conversation of one of the LTTE networks operating from somewhere in Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu. 

I was startled to hear conversation in the Jaffna Tamil dialect ordering the “dumping” of Rajiv Gandhi. I do not remember the exact wording now but “dumping” was there for sure. “Dumping” is he LTTE term for killing (and dumping the body, I presume). During the Jaffna ops, we had recovered LTTE “courts” documentation of judgements ordering dumping of 102 men and women in Jaffna, who were shot dead, for criminal offences.

I went with the cassette to the IPKF Force Commander, who asked me not to “touch it.” We were winding up and had no operational responsibility any more. So as he advised I handed it to the IB Joint Director in Chennai. He was a Tamil known to me for a number of years. He pooh poohed the idea of LTTE planning to kill; he thought it was all brave talk. He reasoned that it did not stand to logic after the Indian troops were withdrawn. I did not agree but he was the man responsible for taking a decision. So honestly, I could not take any action beyond that. The rest is history.  

Q14: What consequences do you believe the Rajiv Gandhi assassination had on the LTTE as it pertains to the ability for Sri Lanka to reach a peaceful end to the war?

The question is not clear; I presume it is about the impact of Rajiv Gandhi assassination on Sri Lanka’s ability to peacefully resolve the war with the LTTE. In fact, the assassination alienated Indians and Indian government from supporting Tamil militants. In fact, for next 15 years the Sri Lanka Tamil issue vanished from the menu of mainstream parties in Tamil Nadu. This strengthened Sri Lanka’s ability to bargain with the LTTE as Tamil Nadu had ceased to be its vocal supporter. (To be concluded)

No comments: